From Ohm to Om — The ZenMastering Blog

Thoughts on the world of audio recording, mixing, and mastering.

Slow Burn

Posted on | September 15, 2008 | No Comments

For years I’ve read about the benefits of burning CDs at slow speeds. It used to be that mastering engineers would burn masters @ 1x. Today, though, I don’t think any production CD burners support that slow a speed. 4x is the slowest (firmware reasons?), so that’s what ZenMastering burns at.

Until recently, though, I’ve never bothered testing the theory…it just seemed to make logical sense to me. ZenMastering error-checks all the master discs that leave here. And as long as they have low C1 error rates (average and peak), I’m fine. I don’t want to see C2 errors (even though technically they’re OK)…and CU is out of the question.

The other day, though, I was trying out a new audio disc compiling/mastering program and didn’t know the burn rate was set to 52x. After it spit the disc out in record time, I realized the default was “maximum speed.” Out of curiosity, I ran the PlexTool Professional disc verification application on the disc. This is what I got.

52x Disc Burn Error Check Results

For those who don’t know…

  • Green represents C1 errors. This indicates a combination of E11+E21+E31 errors (otherwise known as BLER) and is correctable by the disc drive.
  • Blue represents C2 errors. These are really E22 errors, and are also drive-correctable.
  • Red is CU. These are E32 errors, which are uncorrectable.

    As you can see, the uncorrectable error rate is pretty alarming.

    As a comparison, here’s the same album cut with the same program, burners and brand of disc, only at 4x:

    4x Disc Burn Error Check Results

    I think the pictures tell the story.

  • Comments

    Leave a Reply





    About This Blog

    From Ohm to Om reflects the opinions of mastering engineer Paul Abbott, owner of San Diego's ZenMastering.

    We welcome comments from readers...pro or con!

    Subscribe to our feed

    Search

    Admin